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・ Sphaeromeria cana
・ Sphaeromeria potentilloides
・ Sphaeromeria simplex
・ Sphaeromimus
・ Sphaeromorda
・ Sphaeromorda abessinica
・ Sphaeromorda atterrima
・ Sphaceloma arachidis
・ Sphaceloma coryli
・ Sphaceloma menthae
・ Sphaceloma perseae
・ Sphaceloma poinsettiae
・ Sphaceloma randii
・ Sphaceloma sacchari
・ Sphaceloma theae
Sphacelotheca reiliana
・ Sphacteria
・ Sphaeniscus
・ Sphaenorhynchus
・ Sphaenothecus
・ Sphaenothecus argenteus
・ Sphaenothecus bivittatus
・ Sphaenothecus facetus
・ Sphaenothecus maccartyi
・ Sphaenothecus picticornis
・ Sphaenothecus toledoi
・ Sphaenothecus trilineatus
・ Sphaeradenia
・ Sphaeradenia brachiolata
・ Sphaeradenia sanctae-barbarae


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Sphacelotheca reiliana : ウィキペディア英語版
Sphacelotheca reiliana

''Sphacelotheca reiliana'', also known as ''Sporisorium reilianum'', is a species of fungus in the family Microbotryaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects maize and sorghum.
== Hosts and Symptoms ==
''Sporisorium reilianum'' causes the diseases maize head smut and sorghum head smut. This soil borne smut fungus has two ''formae speciales''. ''S. reilianum'' f. sp. ''reilianum'' is specific to sorghum and ''S. reilianum'' f. sp. ''zeae'' is specific to maize.〔
Symptoms of the fungus are expressed on both the tassels of corn and sorghum as well as on the actual ear in the form of large smut galls. When the sorghum tassel is infected, the fragile gall membrane will have a range from just a few black spores to a large mass of black spores covering the tassel.〔 The spores are a sign of the disease and are used for dispersal of the disease to other corn and sorghum plants. When the ear of the corn is infected, it looks very small and tear-drop shaped and seems as though it does not have a cob inside at all.〔 The cob is replaced by white sori which are the structures that make and hold the spores of the fungus.〔 If there is an infected tassel, it is likely that the ears will also have head smut.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Sphacelotheca reiliana」の詳細全文を読む



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